Rees Davies
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Sir Robert Rees Davies, (6 August 1938 – 16 May 2005) was a
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...
historian.


Biography

Davies was born in
Merionethshire , HQ= Dolgellau , Government= Merionethshire County Council (1889-1974) , Origin= , Status= , Start= 1284 , End= , Code= MER , CodeName= ...
, and educated at
Bala Grammar School Ysgol y Berwyn is a high-school situated in the town of Bala, in Gwynedd, north Wales. According to the 2013 Estyn report, 79% of pupils are from Welsh-speaking homes. In 2017, 80% of pupils achieved 5 or more GCSEs at grades A*-C. In Septemb ...
. He was bilingual in Welsh and English.Obituary in ''The Independent'' 23 May 2005, Accessed 11 May 2014
/ref> He received a
First First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
in his degree from
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
in 1959, later returning there as a lecturer in 1963. In 1959 he undertook a two-year postgraduate study of the
Duchy of Lancaster The Duchy of Lancaster is the private estate of the British sovereign as Duke of Lancaster. The principal purpose of the estate is to provide a source of independent income to the sovereign. The estate consists of a portfolio of lands, properti ...
’s Welsh lordships in the later Middle Ages at Merton College, Oxford under the supervision of
K. B. McFarlane Kenneth Bruce McFarlane, FBA (18 October 1903 – 16 July 1966) was one of the 20th century's most influential historians of late medieval England. Life McFarlane was born on 18 October 1903, the only child of A. McFarlane, OBE. His father was ...
. In 1975, he was appointed Professor of History,
University College of Wales, Aberystwyth , mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all , established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'') , former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth , type = Public , endowment = ...
. His 1987 book ''Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063–1415'' won him the Wolfson Literary Award for History. In 1992 he became President of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
. In 1995, he was appointed the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and made a fellow of
All Souls College All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
. From 1995 to 2005 he served as Chairman of the
Ancient Monuments Board English Heritage (officially the English Heritage Trust) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts and country houses. The charity states that i ...
for Wales. Davies was appointed a
Knight Bachelor The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry; it is a part of the British honours system. Knights Bachelor are the ...
for services to history in the Queen's 2005 New Year Honours. He is best known for his reinvigoration of Welsh medieval scholarship and as a pioneer in the study of British history, rejecting earlier Anglo-centric treatments of the medieval histories of Britain and Ireland. In 1966, he married Carys Lloyd Wynne, with whom he had one son and one daughter. Professor Sir Rees Davies died of cancer in Oxford, aged 66.


Works

*1978 ''Lordship and Society in the March of Wales, 1282–1400'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press) *1984 ''Welsh Society and Nationhood: Historical Essays Presented to Glanmor Williams'', jointly edited (Cardiff: University of Wales Press ) *1987 ''Conquest, Coexistence, and Change: Wales, 1063–1415'', part of the Oxford History of Wales (Oxford: Clarendon Press) *1987 ''Wales: the Age Of Conquest, 1063–1415'' *1988 ''The British Isles, 1100–1500: Comparisons, Contrasts, and Connections'' (Edinburgh: J. Donald Publishers) *1990 ''Domination and Conquest: the Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1100–1300'' (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press) *1995 ''The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press ) *2000 ''The Age of Conquest: Wales, 1063–1415'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press) *2000 ''The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles: 1093–1343'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press) *2002 ''Owain Glyn Dwr: trwy ras Duw, Tywysog Cymru'' (Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa, in Welsh) **English translation by Gerald Morgan: ''Owain Glyndwr: Prince of Wales'' (Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa, 2009) *2004 ''From Medieval to Modern Wales: Historical Essays in Honour of
Kenneth O. Morgan Kenneth Owen Morgan, Baron Morgan, (born 16 May 1934) is a Welsh historian and author, known especially for his writings on modern British history and politics and on Welsh history. He is a regular reviewer and broadcaster on radio and televisi ...
and Ralph A. Griffiths'', edited with Geraint H. Jenkins, (Cardiff: University of Wales Press) *2009 ''Lords and Lordship in the British Isles in the Late Middle Ages'', edited by Brendan Smith, (Oxford: Oxford University Press)


References


Obituary in the ''Guardian'' 26 May 2005



Obituary in ''History Today'', Volume 55 Issue 9
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davies, Rees 1938 births 2005 deaths Davies, Robert Rees 20th-century Welsh historians Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford Presidents of the Royal Historical Society Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Knights Bachelor British medievalists Chichele Professors of Medieval History 21st-century Welsh historians Alumni of Merton College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy